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Pagina 1 - FTXL User’s Guide

FTXL User’s Guide078-0363-01A®

Pagina 2

x Keywords... 132 The Network Variable Modifier ...

Pagina 3 - Related Documentation

88 Developing an FTXL Application nciGain }; You can enhance the myController() function to implement the new gain f

Pagina 4 - ONWORKS System

FTXL User’s Guide 89 See The Dynamic Interface Example Application on page 202 for an example application that handles changeable-type network

Pagina 5

90 Developing an FTXL Application } nv_type_category_t; This enumeration describes the type (signed short or floatin

Pagina 6

FTXL User’s Guide 91 then the application must process the type changes for both the network variable and the configuration network variable.

Pagina 7 - Table of Contents

92 Developing an FTXL Application callback handler function can report the correct current size for any implemented n

Pagina 8

FTXL User’s Guide 93 network variable is added. On device startup, it calls this function for each dynamic network variable that had been pre

Pagina 9

94 Developing an FTXL Application Sending an Application Message to the Network Call the LonSendMsg() function to sen

Pagina 10

FTXL User’s Guide 95 management callbacks. These commands are requests for your application to wink, go offline, go online, or reset, and are

Pagina 11

96 Developing an FTXL Application utility, might not be able to communicate with a device that is in the extended mod

Pagina 12

FTXL User’s Guide 97 You do not generally need to modify the code that the LonTalk Interface Developer utility generates (in FtxlDev.c) or the

Pagina 13 - Introduction to FTXL

FTXL User’s Guide xi Managing Interrupts... 179 Determining Memory Usa

Pagina 14

98 Developing an FTXL Application FTXL TransceiverRegistered Memory WindowMaximum range: 0x0001 – 0xFFFFFile director

Pagina 15 - Neuron-hosted

FTXL User’s Guide 99 File Directory The LonTalk Interface Developer utility produces a configurable file directory structure, which supports:

Pagina 17 - Servers

FTXL User’s Guide 101 6 Working with the Nios II Development Environment This chapter describes how to set up the Nios II IDE for building a

Pagina 18 - ShortStack Device

102 Working with the Nios II Development Environment Development Tools To develop your FTXL application, you use ver

Pagina 19 - ONWORKS networking to a high

FTXL User’s Guide 103 Using a Device Programmer for the FPGA Device To load your hardware design, software application, and the FTXL LonTalk p

Pagina 20 - Devices

104 Working with the Nios II Development Environment application consists of the following components, all of which n

Pagina 21 - ONWORKS Devices

FTXL User’s Guide 105 5. Specify the target hardware. Click Browse in the Select Target Hardware area to open the Select Target Hardware dia

Pagina 22 - Memory Files

106 Working with the Nios II Development Environment To customize the system library properties for the operating sys

Pagina 23 - FTXL Architecture

FTXL User’s Guide 107 f. In the Properties window, click Apply to save these settings, then click OK to close the dialog. Other options and p

Pagina 24

xii LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages...229 Introduction...

Pagina 25 - The FTXL Developer’s Kit

108 Working with the Nios II Development Environment b. Load the hardware image for the Nios II processor into the F

Pagina 26 - Started with

FTXL User’s Guide 109 4. If you have a valid Nios II development license, and have already loaded the configuration data (the JTAG Indirect C

Pagina 27

110 Working with the Nios II Development Environment • The application itself, including implementations of the even

Pagina 28 - ONWORKS network tool

FTXL User’s Guide 111 A LonTalk Interface Developer Command Line Usage This appendix describes the command-line interface for the LonTalk Int

Pagina 29 - Getting Started with FTXL

112 LonTalk Interface Developer Command Line Usage Overview The LonTalk Interface Developer utility consists of two m

Pagina 30 - ONWORKS network connector

FTXL User’s Guide 113 are yes, on, 1, +, no, off, 0, - (a minus sign or dash). Examples: libf -–verbosecomments=yes libf --verbosecomments •

Pagina 31 - Software Requirements

114 LonTalk Interface Developer Command Line Usage Command Switch Long Form Short Form Description --buffer -B Impl

Pagina 32 - FTXL API Files

FTXL User’s Guide 115 Command Switch Long Form Short Form Description --source -n Use the specified model file --spdelay -p Set the servic

Pagina 33

116 LonTalk Interface Developer Command Line Usage Note that the type and number for the --buffer switch are separate

Pagina 34 - 22 Getting Started with FTXL

FTXL User’s Guide 117 Buffer Type Primary Specification Alternate Specifications Valid Values Network output priority buffers nop netoutputpri

Pagina 35

FTXL User’s Guide 1 1 Introduction to FTXL This chapter introduces the LonTalk Platform for FTXL Transceivers. It describes the architecture

Pagina 37

FTXL User’s Guide 119 B Model File Compiler Directives This Appendix lists the compiler directives that can be included in a model file. Mod

Pagina 38 - Choosing the Data Type

120 Model File Compiler Directives Using Model File Compiler Directives ANSI C permits compiler extensions through th

Pagina 39 - Defining a Functional Block

FTXL User’s Guide 121 Important: Configuration property re-ordering and merging can reduce the memory required for the template file, but can

Pagina 40 - Defining a Network Variable

122 Model File Compiler Directives #pragma set_guidelines_version string The Neuron C 2.1 compiler generates LONMARK

Pagina 41 - Defining a Resource File

FTXL User’s Guide 123 #pragma disable_warning number #pragma enable_warning number Controls the compiler's printing of individual warning

Pagina 43 - ONMARK Standard Program ID

FTXL User’s Guide 125 C Neuron C Syntax for the Model File This Appendix lists the Neuron C syntax for the allowable statements of a model fil

Pagina 44

126 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File Functional Block Syntax fblock FPT-identifier { fblock-member-list } identifie

Pagina 45 - Using Direct Memory

FTXL User’s Guide 127 referenced by the fblock must be declared as an array of at least the same size. When implementing an fblock array&apos

Pagina 46 - Value Changes

2 Introduction to FTXL Overview Automation solutions for buildings, homes, and industrial applications include sensor

Pagina 47 - static nciOffset

128 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File implementation_specific keyword, followed by a unique index number, and a uniq

Pagina 48

FTXL User’s Guide 129 Functional Block Properties Syntax fb_properties { property-reference-list } property-reference-list : property-refere

Pagina 49

130 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File has a range modification, then all members must have a range modification spec

Pagina 50

FTXL User’s Guide 131 of the nvoData network variable array), and four offset CP family members (SCPToffset), one for each member of each fblo

Pagina 51

132 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File network output SNVT_amp nvoAmpere; network output polled SNVT_time_stamp nvoIn

Pagina 52 - Declaring a Message Tag

FTXL User’s Guide 133 sync | synchronized Specifies that all values assigned to this network variable must be propagated, and in their origi

Pagina 53

134 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File In an application that uses compiler-generated SD data, you can still specify

Pagina 54 - LonMaker User's Guide

FTXL User’s Guide 135 Recommendation: Use a SNVT or SCPT if one is available that matches your data because SNVTs and SCPTs can provide inte

Pagina 55 - Anonymous Top-Level Types

136 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File network variables. This keyword is not required for model files. Names of arr

Pagina 56 - Legacy Neuron C Constructs

FTXL User’s Guide 137 A network variable connection is authenticated only if the readers and writers have the authenticated keywords specified

Pagina 57 - How Authentication Works

FTXL User’s Guide 3 the ANSI/CEA-709.1 (EN14908-1) Control Network Protocol as the “LonTalk protocol”, although other interoperable implementa

Pagina 58

138 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File The Network Variable Initializer initial-value or initializer-list Specifies a

Pagina 59 - Alias Table

FTXL User’s Guide 139 Network variable properties can be shared between two or more network variables. The use of the global keyword creates

Pagina 60 - Example Model files

140 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File cp_family Declares the configuration property as part of a configuration file.

Pagina 61 - Using Types

FTXL User’s Guide 141 network database. This specification is used for configuration properties that must be managed by the device, such as a

Pagina 62 - UFPTenergyMeter

142 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File specified. In this case, each range modification pair is delimited by the ASC

Pagina 63

FTXL User’s Guide 143 The compiler uses the first rule in this list that applies to the configuration property. These initialization rules are

Pagina 64

144 Neuron C Syntax for the Model File The syntax for declaring a device property list is: device_properties { proper

Pagina 65 - SNVT_address

FTXL User’s Guide 145 // empty string initializer with its own }; Message Tag Syntax msg_tag [ connection-info ] tag-identifier [, tag-ide

Pagina 67 - Developer Utility

FTXL User’s Guide 147 D FTXL LonTalk API This Appendix describes the API functions, event handler functions, and callback handler functions t

Pagina 68 - Specifying the Project File

4 Introduction to FTXL Neuron Firmware Figure 1. A Single-Chip LONWORKS Device For a Neuron-hosted device that uses a

Pagina 69

148 FTXL LonTalk API Introduction The FTXL LonTalk API provides the functions that you call from your FTXL applicatio

Pagina 70 - Configuring the Application

FTXL User’s Guide 149 • API source code for the example applications: Start → Programs → Echelon FTXL Developer’s Kit → Source Code FTXL Lon

Pagina 71 - ONMARK Standard Program

150 FTXL LonTalk API Table 13. Other FTXL LonTalk API Functions Function Description LonFreeNvTypeData() Frees int

Pagina 72 - Specifying the Model File

FTXL User’s Guide 151 Function Description LonSendResponse() Sends an application message response to a request message. The FTXL applica

Pagina 73 - NodeBuilder Errors Guide

152 FTXL LonTalk API Function Description LonQueryConfigData() Queries local configuration data on the FTXL device

Pagina 74 - Copied Files

FTXL User’s Guide 153 Table 17. Commonly Used FTXL Event Handler Functions Function Description LonNvUpdateCompleted() Indicates that eithe

Pagina 75 - FtxlDev.c

154 FTXL LonTalk API Dynamic Network Variable Event Handler Functions Table 18 lists the event handler functions tha

Pagina 76

FTXL User’s Guide 155 Function Description LonResponseArrived() Indicates that an application message response has arrived from the network

Pagina 77 - Bit Field Members

156 FTXL LonTalk API Function Description LonEventReady() Indicates that a network event is ready to be processed.

Pagina 78 - Floating Point Variables

FTXL User’s Guide 157 Function Description LonNvdDelete() Indicates a request to delete a non-volatile data segment. LonNvdDeserializeSegme

Pagina 79

FTXL User’s Guide 5 Compared to the single-chip device, the Smart Transceiver implements only a subset of the LonTalk protocol layers. The ho

Pagina 80 - Declarations

158 FTXL LonTalk API • HTML API documentation: Start → Programs → Echelon FTXL Developer’s Kit → Documentation → AP

Pagina 81

FTXL User’s Guide 159 Function Description OsalDeleteEvent() Deletes an event. OsalSetEvent() Sets an event. OsalWaitForEvent() Waits

Pagina 82

160 FTXL LonTalk API Table 29. FTXL OSAL Debug Functions Function Description OsalClearStatistics() Clears the c

Pagina 83 - Network Variable Attributes

FTXL User’s Guide 161 Resource Number Notes Events 10 Modify the number of events, if needed, within the operating-system settings. To cal

Pagina 84 - The Message Tag Table

162 FTXL LonTalk API Figure 13. FTXL Abstract Priorities Before you can instantiate a task within an application, yo

Pagina 85 - FTXL User’s Guide 73

FTXL User’s Guide 163 OS_LOW_APPLICATION_PRIORITY_BASE Defines the highest OS priority used for application tasks running at a lower priority

Pagina 86 - Using the FTXL LonTalk API

164 FTXL LonTalk API Figure 15. Defined Symbols in the Project Properties Dialog Similarly, if you want to support a

Pagina 87 - Transceiver

FTXL User’s Guide 165 priority tasks (OS_HIGH_PRIORITY_BASE) set to 4. The figure assumes that low numbers represent high priorities. The cr

Pagina 88 - Callbacks and Events

166 FTXL LonTalk API Lowest Assignable Task Priority The μC/OS-II operating system uses the lowest task priority for

Pagina 89 - System Abstraction Layer

FTXL User’s Guide 167 Maximum Number of Event Control Blocks The μC/OS-II operating system uses event control blocks for the FTXL OSAL critica

Pagina 90 - Restoring Non-Volatile Data

6 Introduction to FTXL Using a ShortStack Micro Server makes it easy to add LONWORKS networks to any existing smart d

Pagina 91 - Writing Non-Volatile Data

168 FTXL LonTalk API Table 33. MicroC/OS-II General Options Option Setting for FTXL Applications Maximum number of

Pagina 92

FTXL User’s Guide 169 Figure 18. MicroC/OS-II General Options Page Event Flags Table 34 describes the event flag options for the μC/OS-II ope

Pagina 93 - Initializing the FTXL Device

170 FTXL LonTalk API Option Setting for FTXL Applications Size of name of Event Flag group 0 or larger Event flag b

Pagina 94 - InputBufferCount

FTXL User’s Guide 171 Option Setting for FTXL Applications Include code for OSMutexDel() Not required Include code for OSMutexQuery() Not r

Pagina 95 - ONWORKS devices by

172 FTXL LonTalk API Figure 20. MicroC/OS-II Semaphores Page Mailboxes FTXL applications do not use mailbox resource

Pagina 96 - Stack and API

FTXL User’s Guide 173 Queues FTXL applications do not use queue resources. Table 38 describes the queue options for the μC/OS-II operating sy

Pagina 97

174 FTXL LonTalk API Option Setting for FTXL Applications Enable debug variables Not required Include code for OSSc

Pagina 98 - LonNvUpdateOccurred()

FTXL User’s Guide 175 Figure 21. MicroC/OS-II Miscellaneous Page Task Management Table 41 describes the task-management options for the μC/OS

Pagina 99

176 FTXL LonTalk API Option Setting for FTXL Applications Include code for OSTaskQuery() Required Include code for

Pagina 100 - Variables

FTXL User’s Guide 177 Table 42. MicroC/OS-II Time Management Options Option Setting for FTXL Applications Include code for OSTimeDlyHMSM()

Pagina 101 - Validating a Type Change

FTXL User’s Guide 7 For an FTXL device, you use an Altera Nios II processor as the host processor for your device’s application and I/O. The

Pagina 102 - Processing a Type Change

178 FTXL LonTalk API Table 43. MicroC/OS-II Timer Management Options Option Setting for FTXL Applications Maximum nu

Pagina 103 - Processing a Size Change

FTXL User’s Guide 179 Table 44. FTXL HAL Transceiver Functions Function Description LonAssertTransceiverReset() Asserts the FTXL Transce

Pagina 104 - Rejecting a Type Change

180 FTXL LonTalk API Function Description LonDriverTransceiverIrq() The main body of the ISR for processing input

Pagina 105 - Messages

FTXL User’s Guide 181 E Determining Memory Usage for FTXL Applications This Appendix describes how much volatile and non-volatile memory an FT

Pagina 106 - Handling Management Commands

182 Determining Memory Usage for FTXL Applications Overview The FTXL LonTalk protocol stack allocates memory dynamica

Pagina 107 - Working with ECS Devices

FTXL User’s Guide 183 call to the LonInit() function (you could also call it after the FTXL device is commissioned or during peak activity).

Pagina 108 - Using Direct Memory Files

184 Determining Memory Usage for FTXL Applications Table 48. RAM Usage per Application Buffer Application Buffer Type

Pagina 109 - The DMF Memory Window

FTXL User’s Guide 185 required for each type of LONWORKS resource. The number of bytes required for each type of resource is an estimate; you

Pagina 110 - LON_DMF_WINDOW_USAGE

186 Determining Memory Usage for FTXL Applications The flash memory implementation in the FtxlNvdFlashDirect.c file r

Pagina 111 - File Directory

FTXL User’s Guide 187 Table 53. Non-Volatile Memory Required for the Application Data Application Data Bytes Required Header 16 CPNVs ()∑jjCP

Pagina 112

Echelon, LONWORKS, LONMARK, NodeBuilder, LonTalk, Neuron, 3120, 3150, LNS, i.LON, ShortStack, LonMaker, and the Echelon logo are trademarks of Echelon

Pagina 113 - Development Environment

8 Introduction to FTXL Transceiver and wiringApplication in CFTXL Device11-pin parallel I/O link layer and driver sof

Pagina 114 - Development Tools

188 Determining Memory Usage for FTXL Applications Table 54. Example Memory Usage Number of Network Variables Number

Pagina 115 - Setting up the Nios II IDE

FTXL User’s Guide 189 05001000150020002500Memory (KB)10 100 250 500 1000 2000 4000Number of Network VariablesRAMFlash Figure 24. Example Memor

Pagina 117

FTXL User’s Guide 191 F Downloading an FTXL Application Over the Network This Appendix describes considerations for designing an FTXL applicat

Pagina 118 - II Operating System

192 Downloading an FTXL Application Over the Network Overview For a Neuron-hosted device, you can update the applicat

Pagina 119 - Application

FTXL User’s Guide 193 should also inform the user of its state. During this stage, the FTXL device should verify that the application to be d

Pagina 120 - Running the Application

194 Downloading an FTXL Application Over the Network minimum, the FTXL application should reserve enough RAM to buffe

Pagina 121 - Debugging the Application

FTXL User’s Guide 195 G Example FTXL Applications This Appendix describes the example applications that are included in the FTXL Developer’s K

Pagina 122 - FTXL Hardware Guide

196 Example FTXL Applications Overview of the Example Applications The FTXL Developer’s Kit includes two example appl

Pagina 123 - Command Line Usage

FTXL User’s Guide 197 Table 56. FTXL Dynamic Interface Example Files File Name Description Dynamic Interface Example.lidprj LonTalk Interfa

Pagina 124 - Command Usage

FTXL User’s Guide 9 Table 3. Comparing Neuron-Hosted and Host-Based Solutions for LONWORKS Devices Characteristic Neuron-Hosted Solution Sho

Pagina 125 - Command Switches

198 Example FTXL Applications Main Function The main() function is in the main.c file. The main() function creates a

Pagina 126

FTXL User’s Guide 199 • Creates the “event ready” event using the FTXL OSAL OsalCreateEvent() function. The LonEventReady() callback handler

Pagina 127 - Specifying Buffers

200 Example FTXL Applications The FtxlHandlers.c file contains the modified LonNvUpdateOccurred() function, which is

Pagina 128

FTXL User’s Guide 201 • ProcessOnlineEvent(): Calls the ProcessNviVoltUpdate() function when the device goes online. These functions are def

Pagina 129

202 Example FTXL Applications For more information about creating and using a model file, see Creating a Model File o

Pagina 130

FTXL User’s Guide 203 SNVT_volt_mil type. Any attempt to change the NV to an unsupported type causes the device to reject the change and to r

Pagina 131 - Creating a Model File

204 Example FTXL Applications LON_SET_UNSIGNED_WORD(FbStatus[fbIndex].object_id, fbIndex); } /* Initiali

Pagina 132

FTXL User’s Guide 205 Although the main() and appTask() functions for this application are part of an example, you can use the same basic algo

Pagina 133

206 Example FTXL Applications This functional separation approach keeps changes to the LonTalk Interface Developer ut

Pagina 134 - C-string-const

FTXL User’s Guide 207 • Checks whether the object index represents a supported object: o For non-supported objects, sets the object status t

Pagina 135

10 Introduction to FTXL Notes: 1. ShortStack Micro Servers running on FT 3150 or PL 3150 Smart Transceivers support u

Pagina 136

208 Example FTXL Applications LonBool processActuatorInputs = FALSE; unsigned index =

Pagina 137

FTXL User’s Guide 209 /* Update the status. If the object is not the * node object, just return the current status

Pagina 138 - Keywords

210 Example FTXL Applications { /* Actuator was disabled, but is now *

Pagina 139

FTXL User’s Guide 211 break; } } myNvAdded() The myNvAdded() function calls the UpdateCircuitMap() utility function to update the log

Pagina 140 - Examples

212 Example FTXL Applications void myNvDeleted(const unsigned index) { LonByte oldCircuitId = circuitMap[index].cir

Pagina 141

FTXL User’s Guide 213 Application-Specific Utility Functions The dynamic interface example application includes the following application-spec

Pagina 142

214 Example FTXL Applications void myEventReady(void) { /* Signal application task so that it can process the * e

Pagina 143

FTXL User’s Guide 215 fblock SFPTclosedLoopActuator { nviVolt implements nviValue; nvoVoltFb implements nvoValueFb; } voltActuator exte

Pagina 144 - Network Variable Syntax

216 Example FTXL Applications 3. Optional: Enter a project name in the Name field. The default name is FTXL_Simple

Pagina 145

FTXL User’s Guide 217 Figure 25. New Project Window for the FTXL Simple Project Perform the same steps to create a new project for the dynami

Pagina 146 - The Network Variable Type

FTXL User’s Guide 11 The FTXL LonTalk protocol stack and API require about 540 KB of program memory on the Nios II host processor, not includi

Pagina 147 - Information

218 Example FTXL Applications 2. From the Welcome to LonTalk Interface Developer page of the utility, click Browse t

Pagina 148

FTXL User’s Guide 219 1. Start the Nios II EDS IDE. 2. Ensure that the workspace includes the example application project that you want to b

Pagina 149 - Authentication

220 Example FTXL Applications e. Select Program FPGA configuration data into hardware-image region of flash memory t

Pagina 150

FTXL User’s Guide 221 5. If you have a valid Nios II development license, and have already loaded the configuration data into the Cyclone II

Pagina 151

222 Example FTXL Applications Running the Simple Example To verify that the application runs as expected, connect the

Pagina 152

FTXL User’s Guide 223 6. In the Select Network Variable Type dialog, expand C:\LonWorks\Types\STANDARD.FMT and select either SNVT_volt or SNV

Pagina 153

224 Example FTXL Applications 3. Drag a Functional Block shape from the NodeBuilder Basic Shapes 3.0 pane of the Sha

Pagina 154

FTXL User’s Guide 225 vi. The Create Network Variable dialog should look similar to Figure 26. Figure 26. The LonMaker Create Network Variab

Pagina 155

226 Example FTXL Applications vi. The Create Network Variable dialog should look similar to Figure 27. Figure 27. T

Pagina 156

FTXL User’s Guide 227 5. Repeat steps 2 - 4 to set values for the nviAmpA02 and nviAmp03 network variables and observe the change to the nvoA

Pagina 157

12 Introduction to FTXL Figure 4 shows the basic architecture of an FTXL device. Figure 4. FTXL Architecture The FTXL

Pagina 158

228 Example FTXL Applications Each time you build either of the FTXL example applications, you see the following remi

Pagina 159 - FTXL LonTalk API

FTXL User’s Guide 229 G LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages This Appendix lists the LonTalk Interface Developer ut

Pagina 160 - Introduction

230 LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages Introduction All messages, errors and warnings, co

Pagina 161 - Functions

FTXL User’s Guide 231 LID# Description 5 An error occurred when reading a device interface file This is an internal error, probably a result

Pagina 162

232 LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages LID# Description 10 Failure to attach to LONUCL3

Pagina 163 - Extended API Functions

FTXL User’s Guide 233 LID# Description 21 The xif32bin.exe utility returned an error, indicating failure when converting XIF to XFB The bina

Pagina 164 - FTXL Event Handler Functions

234 LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages LID# Description 28 Unexpected error (not a file

Pagina 165

FTXL User’s Guide 235 LID# Description 35 Configuration parameters are in use, but no template file has been found This might be the result

Pagina 166

236 LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages LID# Description 46 One or more configuration pa

Pagina 167

FTXL User’s Guide 237 LID# Description 62 Insufficient buffer space The message includes the total number of bytes available for transceiver

Pagina 168

FTXL User’s Guide 13 The FTXL LonTalk API consists of the following types of functions: • Functions to initialize the FTXL device after each

Pagina 169

238 LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Error and Warning Messages LID# Description 4009 Warning code not in use. 4

Pagina 170 - Managing Binary Semaphores

FTXL User’s Guide 239 LID# Description 4019 Warning code not in use. 4020 Warning code not in use. 4021 Warning code not in use. 4022 War

Pagina 172 - Operating System

FTXL User’s Guide 241 H Glossary This appendix defines many of the common terms used for FTXL device development.

Pagina 173 - Specifying Task Priorities

242 Glossary D downlink Link-layer data transfer from the host to the FTXL Transceiver. E Eclipse An open-source soft

Pagina 174

FTXL User’s Guide 243 FTXL link layer The physical connection and protocol used to attach an FTXL host processor to an FTXL Transceiver; the h

Pagina 175

244 Glossary included with both the FTXL Developer's Kit and the ShortStack Developer's Kit. LonTalk Platfo

Pagina 176

FTXL User’s Guide 245 Index A address table, 47 alias table, 47 Altera Complete Design Suite, 102 ANSI/CEA 709.1-B, 2 application. See FTXL ap

Pagina 177 - Maximum Number of Tasks

246 Index new project, 215 Nios II IDE, 215 overview, 196 running, 220 running LonTalk Interface Developer, 217 simpl

Pagina 178 - AppTasks

FTXL User’s Guide 247 K keywords configuration property, 139 functional block, 126 functional block properties, 129 message tag, 145 network v

Pagina 179 - Other µC/OS-II Settings

14 Introduction to FTXL • The FTXL hardware abstraction layer (HAL) files, which you might need to modify • The FTXL

Pagina 180

248 Index building application, 107 compiling, 107 creating new project, 104 debugging, 109 loading application, 107

Pagina 182

FTXL User’s Guide 15 Task Additional Considerations Reference Select an FPGA device and load it with Nios II processor and related hardware

Pagina 183 - Semaphores

16 Introduction to FTXL Task Additional Considerations Reference Use the LonTalk Interface Developer utility to gene

Pagina 184 - Mailboxes

FTXL User’s Guide 17 2 Getting Started with FTXL This chapter describes the FTXL Developer’s Kit and how to install it.

Pagina 185 - Miscellaneous

FTXL User’s Guide iii Welcome Echelon’s FTXL™ products enable any product that contains an Altera® Nios® II processor to quickly and inexpensi

Pagina 186 - Control Blocks

18 Getting Started with FTXL FTXL Developer’s Kit Overview The FTXL Developer’s Kit is a development toolkit that con

Pagina 187 - Task Management

FTXL User’s Guide 19 • Driver software for the Altera USB-Blaster download cable • FPGA configuration data and software for the DBC2C20 deve

Pagina 188 - Time Management

20 Getting Started with FTXL DBC2C20 Software Although the DBC2C20 Altera Cyclone II Development Board includes a set

Pagina 189 - Timer Management

FTXL User’s Guide 21 File Name Description FtxlHandlers.c Function definitions for the FTXL event handler functions and callback handler fun

Pagina 190

22 Getting Started with FTXL

Pagina 191 - Managing Interrupts

FTXL User’s Guide 23 3 Creating a Model File You use a model file to define your device’s interoperable interface, including its network in

Pagina 192

24 Creating a Model File Model File Overview The interoperable application interface of a LONWORKS device consists o

Pagina 193 - FTXL Applications

FTXL User’s Guide 25 Developer’s Kit, and must be licensed separately. See the NodeBuilder User’s Guide for details about using the NodeBuild

Pagina 194 - Total Memory Use

26 Creating a Model File Example: The following declaration defines an input network variable of type “SNVT_type” wi

Pagina 195 - Memory Use for Buffers

FTXL User’s Guide 27 (for example, SNVT_volt), but can be changed during device installation to a different type (for example, SNVT_volt_mil).

Pagina 196 - ONWORKS Resources

iv • Introduction to the LONWORKS System (078-0183-01A). This manual provides an introduction to the ANSI/CEA-709.1 (EN14908) Control Networking Prot

Pagina 197 - Memory for Non-Volatile Data

28 Creating a Model File • Includes a single network variable, named nvoAmpere, which implements the nvoValue networ

Pagina 198 - NV_SD_length

FTXL User’s Guide 29 Type translators are also available to convert network variables of one type to another type. Some type translators can

Pagina 199 - Memory Usage Examples

30 Creating a Model File The FTXL application in a device does not need to know anything about where input network va

Pagina 200

FTXL User’s Guide 31 • Only a network management tool, such as the LonMaker Integration tool, can change the type of a changeable-type networ

Pagina 201

32 Creating a Model File Defining a Configuration Property Like network variables, configuration properties have type

Pagina 202

FTXL User’s Guide 33 You must implement configuration properties within a configuration file if any of the following apply to your application

Pagina 203 - Over the Network

34 Creating a Model File SFPTnodeObject functional profile, simply add this network variable to the model file. You

Pagina 204

FTXL User’s Guide 35 When you define a configuration property array, the entire array (but not each element) applies to one or more network va

Pagina 205 - Application Download Utility

36 Creating a Model File There is one gain setting per channel, implemented as an array of configuration network vari

Pagina 206

FTXL User’s Guide 37 Sharing a Configuration Property The typical instantiation of a configuration property is unique to a single device, func

Pagina 207

FTXL User’s Guide v Product Category Documentation Titles Nios II processor Nios II Hardware Development Tutorial Nios II Software Develop

Pagina 208 - Example Application Files

38 Creating a Model File Example 2: The following model file defines a three-phase ammeter, implemented with an array

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FTXL User’s Guide 39 SCPTdefOutput configuration property as an optional configuration property, and use it to define the default value for th

Pagina 210 - Application Task Function

40 Creating a Model File Declaring a Message Tag You can declare a message tag in a model file. A message tag is a c

Pagina 211 - Event Handler Function

FTXL User’s Guide 41 the program ID template to the program ID of a device. That is, the range of device types to which a resource file appli

Pagina 212 - Model File

42 Creating a Model File devices, and scopes 1 and 2 are reserved for future use. Because scope 0 applies to all dev

Pagina 213 - Callback Handler Function

FTXL User’s Guide 43 Writing Acceptable Neuron C Code When processing the model file, the LonTalk Interface Developer utility distinguishes be

Pagina 214 - Utility Functions

44 Creating a Model File Legacy Neuron C Constructs You must use the Neuron C Version 2.1 syntax described in this ma

Pagina 215

FTXL User’s Guide 45 Alternatively, your application can use a combination of the LonQueryDomainConfig() and LonUpdateDomainConfig() API calls

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46 Creating a Model File Device B(reader)1234ACKD Message orRequestChallengeReply to challengeACK or ResponseDevice A

Pagina 217 - Event Handler Functions

FTXL User’s Guide 47 http://global.ihs.com/doc_detail.cfm?item_s_key=00391891&item_key_date=971131&rid=CEA. See Appendix E, Determinin

Pagina 219

48 Creating a Model File override the automatic calculation of the table size and specify any number of entries, from

Pagina 220

FTXL User’s Guide 49 However, it is a common practice to use the “nvi” prefix for input network variables and the "nvo" prefix for o

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50 Creating a Model File file. The API uses this table to access the network variables when the application runs. I

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FTXL User’s Guide 51 Functional Blocks with Configuration Network Variables The following example takes the above example and adds a few confi

Pagina 223

52 Creating a Model File element of the Meter array of functional blocks, again starting with nvoWattage[0]. The use

Pagina 224

FTXL User’s Guide 53 network output polled eeprom SNVT_elapsed_tm nvoUsage[3]; fblock UFPTenergyMeter { nvoWattage[0] implements nvoWatta

Pagina 226

FTXL User’s Guide 55 4 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility You use the model file, described in Chapter 3, and the LonTalk Interf

Pagina 227 - Applications

56 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Running the LonTalk Interface Developer You use the LonTalk Interfac

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FTXL User’s Guide 57 utility’s Model File Selection page, you can specify the name and location of the model file. The location of the LonTalk

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FTXL User’s Guide vii Table of Contents Welcome...

Pagina 230

58 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Recommendation: Allow the LonTalk Interface Developer utility to ca

Pagina 231

FTXL User’s Guide 59 • The non-volatile data flush guard timeout value • The name for the top-level root segment for the non-volatile data T

Pagina 232

60 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility If your company is not a member of the LONMARK International, you ca

Pagina 233 - Using a Device

FTXL User’s Guide 61 The LonTalk Interface Developer project directory is automatically included in the compiler search path, and does not nee

Pagina 234 - Running the Simple Example

62 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility • project.xif • project.xfb These files form the FTXL application fr

Pagina 235

FTXL User’s Guide 63 The LonCpTypes.h file defines configuration property types, and includes standard or user configuration property types (S

Pagina 236

64 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Using Types The LonTalk Interface Developer utility produces type de

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FTXL User’s Guide 65 • The nvoSwitch declaration is based on a structure. The LonTalk Interface Developer utility redefines this structure u

Pagina 238 - Virtual Functional Block

66 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility LON_SET_ATTRIBUTE(var, LON_ALPHA, alpha_flag); These macros are defi

Pagina 239 - The Micrium Software License

FTXL User’s Guide 67 This floating-point format can represent numbers with the following characteristics: • 103810*1± approximate maximum val

Pagina 240

viii Specifying the Authentication Key... 44 How Authentication Works...

Pagina 241 - Error and Warning Messages

68 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility #define LON_MSMANTISSA_FIELD Flags_2 See the IEEE Standard for Binar

Pagina 242 - Error Messages

FTXL User’s Guide 69 The utility generates a configuration file in FtxlDev.c for the cpLocation configuration property: /* * * Writable con

Pagina 243

70 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility Similarly, a LonReadOnlyValueFile type is defined and used to declar

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FTXL User’s Guide 71 • Defining the LON_READONLY_FILE_IS_WRITEABLE macro to 1 causes the read-only value file to be writeable by the local ap

Pagina 245

72 Using the LonTalk Interface Developer Utility The FtxlTypes.h file defines the bitmasks for these attributes. For

Pagina 246 - Neuron C Reference Guide

FTXL User’s Guide 73 5 Developing an FTXL Application This chapter describes how to develop an FTXL application. It also describes the vari

Pagina 247

74 Developing an FTXL Application Overview of an FTXL Application This chapter describes how to use the FTXL LonTalk

Pagina 248 - [LID#50]

FTXL User’s Guide 75 Host ApplicationFTXL LonTalk APIApplication FrameworkOperating System Abstraction LayerHardware Abstraction LayerANSI/CEA

Pagina 249 - Warning codes

76 Developing an FTXL Application o Future versions or fixes to the FTXL product might affect these API files Callba

Pagina 250

FTXL User’s Guide 77 The FTXL OSAL function prototypes are generic, and do not depend on the operating system’s syntax. For example, to creat

Pagina 251 - Hint codes

FTXL User’s Guide ix Initializing the FTXL Device ... 81 Periodically Calling the

Pagina 252

78 Developing an FTXL Application current application. The header also includes a checksum to ensure that the data i

Pagina 253 - Glossary

FTXL User’s Guide 79 this function returns FALSE, but if the device was reset while a transaction was in progress, this function returns TRUE

Pagina 254

80 Developing an FTXL Application 7. Calling the LonNvdExitTransaction() callback handler function to clear the tran

Pagina 255

FTXL User’s Guide 81 process FTXL events. This function then calls event handler functions (such as LonNvUpdateOccurred() or LonNvUpdateCompl

Pagina 256

82 Developing an FTXL Application main thread, the application should implement an infinite loop that waits on this o

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FTXL User’s Guide 83 Example: while (1) { // process application-specific data ... if (OsalWaitForEvent(readyHandle, OSAL_WAIT_FOREVER) =

Pagina 258

84 Developing an FTXL Application application-specific processing of update completion. Figure 10 shows the control

Pagina 259

FTXL User’s Guide 85 Do not handle an update failure with a repeated propagation; the FTXL LonTalk protocol stack automatically retries a numb

Pagina 260

86 Developing an FTXL Application If a network variable update is received while the FTXL device is offline, the valu

Pagina 261

FTXL User’s Guide 87 This example extends the previous example and shows how your application can be notified of an update to either network v

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